Tuesday, November 1, 2011

The Mountaintop

A few weeks ago, I blogged about the upcoming Broadway season.  Khirsten Echols, a forever student of mine, was in New York, and took in a show: The Mountaintop.  She is serving as a guest blogger for this entry.  Enjoy!

Run to the Mountaintop (Khisten Echols)

I’m new to the idea of Broadway but not to live theatre. I remember going to the Hatiloo, a small Black repertoire theatre in Memphis, to see For Colored Girls, A Streetcar Named Desire, and a host of others while growing up but I experienced Broadway for the first time during an Honors trip my freshman year of college. Since then, I have longed to go see more plays but I just couldn’t find the time or funds for such an excursion. Amidst my 16 hour course load and the seemingly never ending process of applying to graduate programs, I felt that a trip to Broadway was in order. I began to search and saw that The Mountaintop was opening the same weekend that I was presenting my most recent research project at a McNair Conference. I had to go see this production!! After making a sarcastic Facebook post on Dr. J’s wall, my wish was granted, in a matter of hours might I add. My fairy Godmother is clearly better than Cinderella’s! I was so grateful for this gift and I began to anticipate my upcoming trip.

So, the night of the play has arrived and I am rushing from Jersey trying to make it to the theatre. As I am walking, I walk right into the Occupy Wall Street protest in Times Square. Now I am hustling through a large chanting chorus of protestors thinking, “Wow! I am right here in the middle of the protest!” I check my watch; it is 7:30 and I think I will never make it through this crowd. Finally, I make it through the crowd and to the theatre with a few minutes to spare. After making my souvenir purchases, the usher showed me to my seat. As I made my way down the aisle, I took my seat on the second row, three seats down from Tina Knowles! I told ya’ll my fairy Godmother was the bomb! The house is filling up quickly. As I look at the stage, an image of the Lorraine Motel is projected. I begin to reflect back on the last time that I visited this historic site. It was in 8th grade. I was doing research on my first research project titled, I AM A MAN: A Grassroots Encounter with Institutionalized Racism. I remember my interviews with the late Reverend Benjamin L. Hooks, viewing the photographs of Mr. Earnest Withers, and spending hours at the museum to gain inspiration for this project. At that moment, in Jacob’s Theatre, that project meant more to me than it ever had before. The play commenced, I was excited as I literally sat on the edge of my seat. (I am not going to reveal the plot of the play because you should go see it!!)

When Samuel L. Jackson and Angela Bassett take the stage, a presence like no other is presented. The dialectal matching throughout the play is superb as the two actors take you on a journey through reality and superstition. This dramatization of this pivotal event for Black history, American history, and the Civil Rights Movement was one that I will never forget. I left the theatre with so much excitement and couldn’t wait to get back to the hotel to tell everyone I knew about my experience. The next morning I woke to watch the dedication of the King monument. This made the weekend complete and put the play’s Broadway opening into perspective for me. As the play opens, King enters room 306 at the Lorraine Motel during a thunderstorm and yells to his friend Ralph Abernathy to bring him some Pall Malls. I wasn’t shocked but the man in front of me seemed to be appalled at the thought of King wanting a pack of cigarettes.  I guess he forgot that King was 39 at the time, was away from his family, and leading a major movement for masses of African-Americans and Americans, I digress. 
King begins to describe his next speech that he will call, “America is Going to Hell” and he goes to use the bathroom mid thought. My mind instantly went to Pulp Fiction and I was so ready for something unexpected to happen. (If you didn’t catch that, go watch the movie!) Nothing amazing happened but the story continues and King continues to allude to his speech, orders coffee from room service, and makes a phone call to his wife and kids at home.  Shortly after getting no answer, room service has arrived and we are introduced to Camae. The two begin to flirt and we learn more about Camae and King’s character is brought to life. I’m sure the man in front of me was outdone when Camae slipped some liquor in King’s coffee. At this point Dr. King is a 39 year old cigarette smoking, Whiskey sipping, womanizer…sounds pretty normal to me. But then again, what is normal? He was just a man, a dynamic man but a man nevertheless. Ok, ok, back to the play.  So, the exchange goes on for a few beats and culminates when Camae gives her take on how King should deliver a speech for the people.  She argues that King must think “po’ folk can’t talk, you must think we dumb…you don’t have to talk for us.” She then delivers a power speech in vernacular and just as she references King as Micheal, the plot starts to shift. Because this was his birth name (ya’ll knew that, right?), he began to be paranoid and believes that Camae is an informant or someone sent to kill him.
….SPOILER ALERT….

 The man in front of me is really looking like what the heck is going on because now we learn that Camae is an angel and her first assignment from God, who is a Black woman, is Dr. King. By now I am on the corner of my seat, I’m glad I had an aisle seat. At this point, I have given up on figuring out what’s going to happen next. In the next 35 minutes or so the plot begins to wrap up. King pleads with Camae to call God on the hotel’s rotary telephone. God has a cell phone! Finally, she folds and King begs God to just give him more time because he had so much work to do. Of course God says no! Camae tries to reassure King telling him, “There will be another you, you’re a once in a lifetime affair.” Like many other times during the play, this moment is broken with comedy as King asks who is going to finish all that he has to do, Jessie Jackson?  Ok, that was really funny to me! Maybe this one is funnier, “when you get to heaven, you’ll see Malcolm X…he didn’t cheat on his wife, drink liquor, or smoke cigarettes!”

Now, my favorite part of the play comes! There are two powerful monologues delivered at the end of the play. (One of which I am determined to learn.)  They make references to great African-Americans, influential events, and they deliver the message that “the baton passes on!” Thusly charging the audience and the world to pick up the baton and make a change. The play closes as Dr. King and Camae kiss.
I definitely knew they were going to kiss! I had to say that, lol. Now, go see the play or at least be inspired by the thought that there were men and women just like you and I who did amazing things so that they could pass the baton on to others. So, pick up the baton and run to The Mountaintop.
Peace.

Sunday, September 25, 2011

Short Version of 2011-2012 Black Broadway Season!


This year, Broadway boasts a great season. If you’re interested in seeing your favorite film stars live and in person, now is the time to visit New York.  Let me know if you’d like my travel guide!)

The Mountaintop (Samuel L. Jackson—debut, Angela Bassett)
Check out the website: www.themountaintopplay.com

Stick Fly (Dule Hill, Mekhi Phifer, Ruben Santiago-Hudson, and Condola Rashad (if her name sounds familiar, this is Phylicia and Ahmad Rashad’s daughter) Notable producer: Alicia Keys. www.StickFlyBroadway.com

Porgy and Bess (Audra McDonald, David Alan Grier) www.porgyandbessonbroadway.com

Clybourne Park (This plays imagines the aftermath of the Youngers’s move.)
Magic/Bird
A Streetcar Named Desire (Blair Underwood—debut, Nicole Ari Parker, Wood Harris,
The Best Man (James Earl Jones)

Also in the Works:
Unchain My Heart 
For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow in Enuf
Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner

Check www.playbill.com for tickets and discounts.

Magnolias,
Candice Love Jackson

Being Black on the Great White Way!!


Being Black on the Great White Way
As much as I love great film and television (Husband and I watched Bette Davis in All About Eve last night), I love the theatre and live entertainment just as much.  Mama took my grandmother, Lillian C. Jones and me to see Leontyne Price in Thalia Mara Hall before it was Thalia Mara Hall and definitely before I knew how important the event was.  I saw Mama, I Want to Sing with the original touring cast that included Cheryl “Pepsi” Riley at the height of her career.  If there was a play or an event of any kind that provided me with a cultural experience, there was no question about whether we would attend.  My mother’s decision that she and my father would send me to New York to celebrate finishing my Ph.D. was an expected unexpected surprise.   So, in June 2004, I packed my bag and boarded flight to LaGuardia Airport with reservations to the Sheraton Hotel and its Sweet Sleeper Bed (best bed EVER!), tickets to see the revival of A Raisin in the Sun and Caroline, Or Change, and things haven’t been the same since for me or Broadway.  

Broadway was getting a lot of press late in the 2003-2004 season outside of the usual circle, because the revival of A Raisin in the Sun had one of the best ensemble casts assembled—Phylicia Rashad, Sanaa Lathan, Audra McDonald, and wait…Sean “P. Diddy”/Puffy Combs.  Yes, P. Diddy.  Hip hop on the Great White Way?  Really. But here Diddy was.  Phylicia Rashad won the Tony for Best Actress in a Play and was the first African American woman to do so.  Audra McDonald scored a Tony for Featured Role in a Play.  Sanaa was nominated. Puffy was not.  But Puffy’s impact on the theatre world was much more than a gilded statuette. His name alone brought black folk to Broadway even New Yorkers who had never been to a play.   A Raisin in the Sun made its initial production costs back in record time, and its success opened the door to more opportunities for black-oriented plays to premiere in traditional theatre houses. 

That same year, Tonya Pinkins starred in Caroline, Or Change, a musical about a black domestic in a Jewish household in Jim Crow America.  It wasn’t an easy musical to digest.  Musicals are to be uplifting, correct?  Well, Caroline, Or Change, is that but in a different way.  Anika Noni Rose received a Tony for Featured Role in a Musical. Unfortunately, when Caroline, Or Change lost to Avenue Q in the category of Best Musical, the show closed shortly after.   Earlier that year, a revival of Master Harold in the Boys starred Danny Glover, but Glover’s quest for a NY cab garnered more attention than the play.

Since that wonderful weekend in June, I have returned to New York at least two or three times a year for business and personal reasons, which always seems to coincide with a good Broadway play or two.  Since 2004 and I contend, since Puffy’s turn as a beleaguered Walter Lee Younger brought scores of folk to Broadway—black and white—that the barbarians at the gate of the Great White Way have found a way to lure prominent black actors and promote black plays and musicals like never before. 
See for yourself…  Items in boldface means I’ve see it!
2004-2005
Julius Caesar (Denzel Washington—Tony nom, Tamara Tunie, Eamon Walker)
On Golden Pond (James Earl Jones—Tony nom, Leslie Uggams)

2005-2006
Bridge and Tunnel Sarah Jones (one-woman play) (Special Tony Award, 2006)
Oprah Winfrey Presents…The Color Purple (Lachanze—Best Actress in Musical; was also nominated for Best Musical, Best Book of a Musical, Best Original Score, Best Featured Actor, Best Featured Actress (2), Best Choreography, Best Scenic Design, Best Costume Design, and Best Lighting) 

2006-2007
110 in the Shade (Audra McDonald has top billing but she’s the only African American in the cast.)
Radio Golf (Harry Lennix, Tonya Pinkins)

2007-2008
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (Terrance Howard, Anika Noni Rose, James Earl Jones, Phylia Rashad, Giancarlo Esposito, Lou Myers, and directed by Debbie Allen)
Come Back, Little Sheba (S. Epatha Merkenson)
The Country Girl (Morgan Freeman)
Passing Strange
Thurgood (Laurence Fishburne—one-man play; Tony nom.)

2008-2009           
Joe Turner’s Come and Gone

2009-2010
Fela! (Notable producers: Jay-Z, Will and Jada, Questlove) (Tonys for Best Choreography, Costume Design, Sound Design)
Fences (Denzel Washington and Viola Davis, both of whom won Tonys)
Memphis
Race (Kerry Washington, David Allan Grier—Tony nom.)

2010-2011
Motherf**ker with the Hat (Chris Rock)
Driving Miss Daisy (James Earl Jones)
The Scottsboro Boys
A Free Man of Color (Jeffrey Wright, Mos Def)
Sister Act (Notable producer: Whoopi Goldberg)

This year, Broadway boasts a great season. If you’re interested in seeing your favorite film stars live and in person, now is the time to visit New York.  Let me know if you’d like my travel guide!)

The Mountaintop (Samuel L. Jackson—debut, Angela Bassett)
Check out the website: www.themountaintopplay.com

Stick Fly (Dule Hill, Mekhi Phifer, Ruben Santiago-Hudson, and Condola Rashad (if her name sounds familiar, this is Phylicia and Ahmad Rashad’s daughter) Notable producer: Alicia Keys. www.StickFlyBroadway.com

Porgy and Bess (Audra McDonald, David Alan Grier) www.porgyandbessonbroadway.com

Clybourne Park (This plays imagines the aftermath of the Youngers’s move.)
Magic/Bird
A Streetcar Named Desire (Blair Underwood—debut, Nicole Ari Parker, Wood Harris,
The Best Man (James Earl Jones)

Also in the Works:
Unchain My Heart 
For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow in Enuf
Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner

Check www.playbill.com for tickets and discounts.

Magnolias,
Candice Love Jackson










            

Wednesday, August 24, 2011

The Help...



The Help: Review
Alabama's gotten me so upset
Tennessee made me lose my rest
And everybody knows about Mississippi Goddam

Alabama's gotten me so upset
Tennessee made me lose my rest
And everybody knows about Mississippi Goddam

Can't you see it
Can't you feel it
It's all in the air
I can't stand the pressure much longer
Somebody say a prayer

So…it’s been a rough year.  I’m truly exhausted.  My mother’s death was a blow that is difficult to explain to those who still have their mothers. Until you experience it, I don’t think you can imagine the pain of it.  I know I didn’t.  Imagining the conversations we would have had in the days leading to The Help’s premiere is even painful, because she would have indulged my assessment at one of our eating haunts along the I-55 corridor but definitely not at the Mayflower on Capitol Street. (I can see her now with her blackberry cobbler a la mode and empty packets of Splenda and Lactaid strewn across the table).

Then, in June, my extended family suffered a gruesome loss. The death of James Craig Anderson, my great-grandmother’s nephew, or my third cousin, who was run over by a group of white teens looking for a “nigger” to terrorize.  They drove from Rankin County, coincidentally, a county my mother wouldn’t spend much time in past the airport and Dogwood Shopping Center (if I drove during daylight hours only) to the 98% black-populated Jackson.  How do 18-year olds develop such hatred? I’ll tell you where…HOME.   The District Attorney in Jackson, who happens to be African American, is asking for the death penalty since this is clearly a hate crime.  My mother didn’t believe in the death penalty and neither do I. Some days I wish I did.  As Albert Camus, puts it:
For there to be an equivalency, the death penalty would have to punish a criminal who had warned his victim of the date at which he would inflict a horrible death on him and who, from that moment onward, had confined him at his mercy for months.  Such a monster is not encountered in private life."

But there are monsters, Mr. Camus, that have created the atmosphere of vitriol so thick that black president or not, there are hate crimes all over the country.  All hate crimes aren’t violent. Some attack the soul.

So what does this have to do with The Help? A great deal.  Frankly, the death of James Craig evinces that the trip to 1960s Mississippi that Kathyrn Stockett wasn’t as light and funny as she would have us believe.

After months of hype, the film adaptation of The Help premiered to a strong showing at the box office. Since its premiere, The Help has made nearly $72 million.  Remember this number; there will be a test. No wonder. The novel has been a bestseller for at least two years, and Kathryn Stockett has become, what I like to call, the mint julep of the summer.  Everyone was either reading or had read The Help.  It was so good, they (always the infamous “they”) said.  Stockett was a home girl writing about blacks and whites in the early 1960s in Mississippi.  Her whiteness was dismissed, because the story is compelling.  But as a race-conscious African American woman who has often referred to herself as “The Black Scarlett O’Hara,” who loves to manipulate her southern drawl for those “country dumb” folks who are impressed that she has on shoes and can read full sentences, and who absolutely LOVES being southern, I was a little cautious of this new storyteller who dared to imagine what “the help” was thinking. 

Rightfully so…

I decided that I had to read at least some of it before the film (I am using the word loosely here) opened.  The premiere had been held a couple of weeks before, and from my couch in Illinois, I read of a first-class premiere in Madison, Mississippi. Wait. Oh. That’s. Right. Jackson doesn’t have a movie theater.  Period. Irony abounds.  The article in Jackson’s paper about The Help intrigued me.  No, incensed.  The article featured a quote from a woman who said that the book made her realize that when she was mourning her father, she was also mourning “her help.” Wow. The article didn’t interview any black women whose mothers and grandmothers served as the “help,” or domestic workers, whose mothers and grandmothers had to leave their children before dark to be there when little white babies woke for changing and feeding.  Not. A. One.  Just a few white women who felt comfortable reminiscing about “their help” and bridge parties of the Junior League.  So, now I had to order it. Had to read it. It was incumbent upon me as a Jacksonian and a Mississippian but most importantly, as an African American. 

I let the book sit there a day or two on the coffee table.  I expected it to be a fast read anyway.  But it wasn’t.  I trudged through the first chapter.  She begins the novel with Aibileen’s narrative but Ms. Stockett was clearly the voice I was hearing.  Flat out, Stockett cannot write black speech.  I doubt very seriously whether she ever had a real conversation with a black person.  Her white protagonist, Skeeter, probably spent more time with blacks in the novel that Stockett has in real life.  Now, of course, I will admit that I may have been guarded from the beginning. What does Stockett know about black speech patterns?  But she brings you in from the beginning with Aibileen’s story.  And it is compelling.  But it’s a little hard to take when “Lawd” is reduced to “Law” (Had to read that a few times to figure out what Ms. Stockett was trying to say.  She has since admitted that she “may have gotten the dialect a little wrong.” Ok. Alright.

At least I know why the book was rejected 60 times before publication.  Those publishers may be lamenting the financial loss but should be proud that they have standards.

As I’m reading, I have to call Victoria.  Victoria is a linguistic purist.  I read her a couple of lines of Stockett’s “black dialect.”  We do not laugh. She hits it directly on the head when she says that Stockett has given us, black people, the language of “ignorance.” Absolutely.  All of the white characters speak standard English. Uhh, no.  We talk about similar books by black authors that deserved much more praise.  Bebe Moore Campbell’s Your Blues Ain’t Like Mine.  Dionne McKinney-Whetstone’s Tumbling.  We talk about books and films that they same people who laud The Help won’t go see. We discuss films like John Singleton’s Rosewood, Spike Lee’s 4 Little Girls, Spielberg’s Amistad.  Hell, when was the last time they showed Roots on television—on any channel.  But these are not touchy-feely trips down memory lane, I guess. 

So….when I get my aunts and cousin into a packed Chicago theatre, I take my seat. Cross my arms—in my mind—and wait.  I’m going to give this a chance.  They start stabbing me in the heart at the first frame. 

A white female hand writes THE HELP at the top of the page.  Well, that’s that. Viola Davis may get the Oscar nomination and hell, she may win, but the film centers on that white hand.   And, of course, this is appropriate.  The lives of blacks in Mississippi always seem to be at the mercy (?) of white hands—literally and figuratively.  But it doesn’t make me feel better.   In addition, if you look on www.IMDB.com, only two of the first ten listed actors are black.  So much for equality.  

This film is clearly about Emma Stone’s Skeeter becoming more than her childhood friends who are now mothers and society ladies of the Junior League.  To her mother’s chagrin, Skeeter does not want a husband. She wants to be in publishing. She wants to be in New York—not Jackson, Mississippi.  The very New York, Yankee editor tells her to find something compelling.  Couple that with her efforts to find out where her “mammy” is, having somehow escaped the racism of Ole Miss and State of Mississippi at the time, she decides that she wants to “change things” for the women who work in the homes of white women. No, Skeeter, you don’t.  You need a story. Let’s just be honest.  Plus, she returns home from Ole Miss, degree in hand, and rushes home to find that her black maid, Constantine, is gone and no one will tell her why. 

Viola Davis is an exceptional actor. Period. Her Oscar nomination for Doubt and the Tony win for Fences are just small tokens of her talent.  I could watch her in anything. She’s strong.  Even her weak characters are strong.  BUT to see her bent before that white baby girl and say: “You is kind. You is smart. You is important” was so jarring. Not due to her job. That’s a reality. But her speech was just too much and after a while it became comical since her chubby charge, Mae Mobley, recited it as well.  Why Ms. Stockett thinks that we don’t know how to conjugate the “be” verb is beyond me.  I would have preferred that she just eliminate the “is” altogether. 
Even in the book, Minnie’s character is hilarious, and Octavia Spencer is exceptional.  And I don’t say that lightly.  With the right roles and a stint or two on Broadway, she will become a force in both comedy and drama.  Stockett, with a little help from Spencer, almost gets this right.  But there are consequences for being a sassy domestic in Mississippi in 1963.  Minnie’s character would have been killed in real life before she became seasoned enough to help with such a book.

Cicely Tyson plays Constantine superbly, and we all know that Ms. Tyson plays an old woman like no one else.  She’s been playing old women since she was 20, so it’s not a stretch but she brings a new perspective to each old woman so her type really isn’t type. (My former student, Mia Ellis, is the same way.  She reminds me of Cicely in that regard.  I think Mia prefers old women; she shares their sage spirit. Mia doesn’t abide the silliness of youth whether in life or on stage.)

Aunjanue Ellis, a McComb, Mississippi, native, does very well as a mother trying to send her twins sons to Tougaloo. Her character needs an additional $75 for tuition or only one can go, so she asks her employer, the most racist Hilly Holbrook, if she can be advanced the funds and steals when her request is denied.  No ma’am.  Feeling a little way about that.  And as wonderful as it always is to hear and see the name “Tougaloo” (Lackawanna Blues, Song of Solomon), I have a hard time reconciling that Tougaloo College in the George Owens era—or any era—would reject a student for $75.  Mind you, Jerry Ward was at Tougaloo in 1962.  And Norwieda Roberts. And Bennie Thompson. And the Tougaloo Nine.  Hmmm….

There are also some grave missteps culturally as well. 

During the course of the film, Medgar Evers is killed.  If you blinked, you would have missed the sequence.  BUT when JFK is shot on the grassy knoll, then white Jackson stops and looks mournful.  Ok. Wait. Jackson was not somber when JFK was killed.  The South rejoiced. Damn near in the streets.  Not in the film.  Mama said so.  I believe her.  

Now, y’all know I adore a good backstory.  So...Ablene Cooper, who works for Stockett’s brother’s is suing the author.  Why? Oh, just for using her name and likeness in the book without permission or compensation.  Frankly, Stockett didn’t have that much inventiveness in the names: Aibileen and Ablene aren’t that far removed.  You misspell either one and you’ve got the other.  Cooper also objects—as I would—to the main black character looking at a cockroach as being “black. Blacker than me.”   A damn cockroach.  Oh, and Mrs. Cooper lost her son shortly before taking the job with the brother Stockett as well.  Stockett claims she only met her once, so surely any similarities are coincidences.  Yeah, right.  Why send her a copy of the book?  Do authors randomly send out copies of books to readers they don’t know. I need the number to that lottery. 

Let me guess what happened, Ms Stockett. You thought Ms. Cooper would be flattered by your portrayal, by the “borrowing” of her story for your book. And when she wasn’t as pleased as you thought she should be, you got angry.  She was ungrateful. No, you are being paternalistic.  She’s suing you for $75K.  Clearly, she doesn’t know what to ask for and you should be happy that she doesn’t.  I would have asked for much, much more.  Let me reiterate: MUCH, MUCH, MORE. 
Now, dear readers, remember the test: How much has The Help (film) made since the premiere?   Just write a check, Ms. Stockett. Skeeter wants to “change things.”  Do you?

Justice Tommie Green says that the statute of limitations has run out on the filing deadline for Ms. Cooper.  I anticipate that will be overturned. 

Unfortunately, I must reveal the end of the book/film in order to fully explain my concerns.  Aibilene is fired but decides to become a writer. Okay.   Minnie leaves her abusive husband to live (with her children) at the home of her white, liberal employer.  Constantine dies of a broken heart because Skeeter’s mother has fired her to save face with the DAR. And Yule Mae is in jail for the theft of Hilly Holbrook’s ring. 

Warm and fuzzy yet?

Having said all this…go see The Help.  You’ll enjoy it—for what it’s worth.  I did.